glutathione pathway metabolites Metabolism and Its Implications for Health Biological Databases and Tools -

( b ) Quantification of IHC staining shown in panel (a) (count of positive cell or fold change of positive area/200field) (n = 5 in each group) (**p = 0.0082, **p = 0.0059, **p = 0.0022, **p = 0.0016)

In PCOS granulosa cells, elevated phosphorylation of the pro-apoptotic protein BAX, coupled with suppressed phosphorylation of the anti-apoptotic protein BCL-2, enhances mitochondrial pathway apoptosis, accelerating follicular atresia (60)

Except for trypsin, all enzymes hydrolyze peptide bonds, resulting in peptides with various amino acid sequences (110)

Carbonyl groups can be incorporated into proteins by secondary reactions between cysteine or histidine with aldehydes (involving for example 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal or malondialdehyde) formed during the peroxidation of lipids